Who is credited with defining the process of using questions to promote higher-level thinking?

The process of using questions to promote higher-level thinking is most closely associated with Socrates, who is renowned for his method of inquiry known as the Socratic method. This technique involves asking a series of questions to stimulate critical thinking, draw out ideas, and challenge assumptions. Socrates believed that through questioning, individuals could arrive at a deeper understanding of concepts and develop their reasoning skills. This approach not only engages learners but also encourages them to think independently.

The Socratic method is foundational in various educational theories and practices today, emphasizing the importance of dialogue and critical questioning in the learning process. This aligns with the goals of many modern educational paradigms that seek to cultivate analytical and evaluative skills in students, making Socrates a key figure in the discourse on education and pedagogy.