Which of the following is an example of a formative evaluation tool?

A formative evaluation tool is one that is used during the learning process to monitor student understanding and provide ongoing feedback that can help improve learning. The use of whiteboards for feedback allows instructors to quickly gauge student comprehension during lessons and make adjustments to instruction as needed. This interactive method fosters an environment where students can express their understanding or confusion in real-time, thereby enhancing the learning experience.

In contrast, final exams are typically considered summative evaluation tools, as they assess what students have learned at the end of a course or unit. Course completion surveys gather information after the course has been completed, which is also a summative approach. Portfolios can provide a comprehensive view of a student’s work over time, but they often serve as a form of assessment rather than ongoing evaluation during the learning process. Hence, whiteboards for feedback distinctly belong to the realm of formative evaluation.