Which instructional strategies are known to promote engagement in EMS education?

The choice that promotes engagement in EMS education is group discussions and case studies. These instructional strategies foster an interactive learning environment where students can actively participate, share their experiences, and engage collaboratively with one another and the instructor. Group discussions allow for the sharing of diverse perspectives and critical thinking, leading to a deeper understanding of complex topics. Meanwhile, case studies provide a practical context for applying theoretical knowledge to real-world scenarios, encouraging learners to analyze, problem-solve, and draw connections to their future roles as emergency medical services providers.

In contrast, other options such as lectures and textbooks traditionally center on passive learning, where students may struggle to remain engaged due to the lack of interaction. Independent study and quizzes can enhance knowledge retention but may not create the same level of engagement as collaborative learning environments. Standardized tests and exams focus primarily on assessment rather than the learning process, which might not effectively foster the engagement needed for developing skills critical in EMS education. Thus, the collaborative and practical nature of group discussions and case studies stands out as an ideal strategy for fostering engagement among learners in this field.