What is the instructional method that involves demonstrating a skill, breaking it down into steps, and then demonstrating it again?

The correct answer is Whole - Part - Whole (WPW). This instructional method is particularly effective in skill acquisition because it allows learners to first understand the skill in its entirety before dissecting it into manageable parts. Initially demonstrating the skill in a complete form helps learners visualize the end goal. Subsequently breaking it down into specific components provides clarity on each aspect of the skill, enhancing comprehension. Finally, demonstrating the skill again reinforces the connections between the parts and illustrates how they fit together in practice.

This approach is beneficial because it encourages active engagement and retention of information. Learners are more likely to grasp the complexities of a skill when they see both the whole and the individual elements. By repeating the demonstration at the end, students have the opportunity to see how the individual components reassemble into the finished product, thereby solidifying their understanding.

In contrast, other methods listed may focus on different aspects of teaching or skill development. For example, step-by-step instruction may not emphasize returning to the whole after breaking down the skill. Direct instruction typically involves a more lecture-based approach without the practical demonstration component inherent in WPW. Guided practice focuses on students applying what they've learned with support but does not necessarily follow the whole-part-whole format. Thus, Whole - Part -