What is meant by "competency-based education"?

Competency-based education is characterized by allowing students to advance through their education based on their ability to demonstrate mastery of specific skills and knowledge. This approach emphasizes the learning process and outcomes, focusing on what learners can do and understand rather than merely the amount of time they spend in class or on a subject.

In competency-based education, assessments are designed to measure students' understanding and application of knowledge in real-world contexts. This method ensures that learners can achieve a level of proficiency that qualifies them to move on to more advanced topics or practical applications. The emphasis is on individualized learning paths, which means that students may progress at different rates based on their unique mastery of the material.

This approach contrasts sharply with systems that emphasize attendance, rote memorization, or standardized teaching methods. Emphasizing mastery means that educational experiences become more personalized and aligned with each student's learning needs.