What is a Formative Assessment?

A formative assessment is specifically designed to monitor student learning and provide ongoing feedback that can be used to enhance teaching and learning. This type of assessment occurs during the learning process rather than at the end of an instructional period. Its primary purpose is to inform educators about student understanding, skill development, and areas where learners may need further support or intervention.

Formative assessments can come in various formats, such as quizzes, observations, discussions, or drafts of assignments. They enable instructors to adjust their teaching strategies based on the needs of their students, leading to improved outcomes and deeper learning. By focusing on the learning journey rather than just final performance or grades, formative assessments cultivate a growth mindset in learners, encouraging them to view feedback as a valuable tool for continuous improvement.