What distinguishes a goal from an objective?

A goal is characterized as a broad, overarching outcome that indicates the intended result of efforts or programs. It serves as a directional target that provides a sense of purpose and aspiration. For example, in an educational context, a goal might be to enhance the overall quality of EMS training across a region. This illustrates how goals encapsulate the bigger picture and desired end-states without getting into the specifics of how those ends will be achieved.

In contrast, objectives are typically more specific and detailed. They break down the broad goals into smaller, actionable steps that can be measured and evaluated. This distinction clarifies the strategic hierarchy in planning where a goal represents the end vision and objectives provide the roadmap to reach that vision. Understanding this differentiates how both terms function within program development and evaluation.